An unexpected death or illness can leave your dependents with an unpaid mortgage. You don’t want your home to be taken away and your dependents homeless if they can’t keep up with the mortgage payments.
A sensible and practical solution to this concern is to obtain mortgage insurance protection. There are several ways to get mortgage insurance.
Understanding how each of these methods work will help you to get the best coverage for your needs.
Mortgage insurance from banks
Many lenders, especially banks, sell mortgage insurance. In case the borrower dies, the insurance policy pays the cash benefits to the bank to pay off the mortgage.
The insurance premium is added to the monthly mortgage payment. The insurance policy is owned by the lender and it is your lender who is the sole beneficiary.
One other important aspect to remember is that if you change your lender, you will need to get new mortgage insurance. Your premiums are most likely to increase.
The premiums are calculated based on the down payment and size of the mortgage. The lump sum will be paid to the bank in the event of the borrower’s death. As the mortgage slowly decreases, so does the insured amount but the premiums stay level.
You will be offered mortgage insurance when you are applying for a mortgage with your bank. Are you required to accept it? Actually, you can shop around for better mortgage insurance so you get better protection.
Don’t confuse bank-owned mortgage life insurance with mortgage default insurance which is mandatory for homebuyers with less than 20% down-payment.
Mortgage default insurance from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Canada Guaranty, and Genworth Insurance, protects the lender in case you default or stop making payments to your mortgage.
Mortgage Life (Group) Insurance
Another convenient way of arranging mortgage protection is with mortgage (group) life insurance. If you die before your mortgage is paid, the benefits will be applied to your mortgage. This ensures your dependents get relief from the mortgage payments and they can continue to own the home.
Because this is a type of group life insurance, the premiums are lower since the risk is distributed among a large group of people. It is also easier to apply for group life insurance through your company or employer.
Personal Life Insurance
Individual life insurance can also cover your mortgage. If you die while covered by the policy, your designated beneficiary can use the cash benefits to pay your mortgage and any other way he or she sees fit. Excess funds can be used to settle other debts such as credit cards, personal loans, etc.
The insured individual, in this case, the homeowner, is the owner of the policy. The term of the life insurance policy is also not related to the mortgage term. As long as the premiums are paid, the policy remains active even after your mortgage is paid.
Individual life insurance offers great flexibility. As the years go by, your needs will change and your insurance coverage can easily be adapted to meet these changing needs.